A rare visitor at South Padre Island Birding and Nature Center

We spent the weekend in South Padre Island, a small barrier island off the west coast of Texas. I decided to visit the Birding and Nature Center located on the southern end of the island and found a reported rare visitor, the “Mangrove Warbler.”

south padre island birding and nature center sign

We spent the weekend in South Padre Island, a small barrier island off the west coast of Texas. The first morning I decided to visit the Birding and Nature Center located on the southern end of the island. Surprisingly, this visit brought a rare bird variant I never knew existed, the “Mangrove Warbler”…

south padre island birding and nature center sign
South Padre Island Birding and Nature Center sign

A tad too early…

I got to the nature center at 7:15 AM to learn they don’t open until 8. I took those 45 minutes to explore the accessible front side of the property to see what birds were around.

Recording gear in hand, I hoped there would be some good, loud birds to capture.

Blocked by ducks

After reading the front door of the nature center and learning they weren’t open yet, I turned around to look at the nearby water features. In that short time, around 10 Black-bellied Whistling Ducks landed on the sidewalk and started muttering at each other. I hit record and slowly approached them to reduce the recording distance.

South padre island birding and nature center boardwalk
The pretty boardwalk that guides you through the natural area

Kiskadee, kiska-doo

A Great Kiskadee perched on a thorny branch
A nice view of the Great Kiskadee while it’s perched on a thorny branch

When I went to Cancun, Mexico in July, I had the treat of seeing many Great Kiskadees. The size of a kingbird, this cute bird has bold black and white stripes on its head, yellow undersides, and a brown back.

A Kiskadee flew in and landed on a perch near the pond and waterfall. I took a few recordings of its calls but the ambient noise polluted the clips. I exercised patience for a few minutes, and it paid off when the bird flew into a tree a bit further from the water. This was my chance. I slowly approached it without disturbance and captured the cute calls.

Couch’s or Tropical?

Kingbirds are hard to tell apart in regions where they overlap. In Texas, you can possibly see: Western Kingbirds, Couch’s Kingbirds, and Tropical Kingbirds (in places like South Padre Island). Another birder told me that you basically only see the Tropical variety in SPI. They must be identified by sound.

Tropical Kingbird on a perch
A Tropical Kingbird perched next to the pond

Assorted herons and egrets

A shadow caught my attention as it quickly flew down and landed next to a waterfall. This Tri-colored Heron was the closest and best view of the bird I’ve had. It sat motionless and silent until I left the area.

Tri-colored Heron profile
A profile of the Tri-colored Heron

Reddish Egrets can be found dotting the Birding and Nature Center property. You’ll see them wading and hunting with the other birds, their muted red feathers stand out against the green and blue backgrounds.

Reddish Egret hunting
A Reddish Egret is getting ready to hunt for breakfast

Common large birds like Great and Snowy Egrets, and Great Blue and Green Herons were easily spotted as their size and colors make them hard to miss.

Green Heron on rail
This Green Heron sat on the rail and observed the pond.
Great Blue Heron profile
One of many Great Blue Herons

Pretty in pink

The prettiest bird of the day goes to the Roseate Spoonbill. On my first visit, one was dramatically bathing in the shallows next to the boardwalk. The golden sun illuminated it perfectly for everyone with cameras and eyes. When I returned the second day with my camera I didn’t get much luck but did see a few wandering around.

Roseate Spoonbill wading in the waters of the South Padre Birding and Nature Center

Lift your wings and scream

Noisy birds are the best. I love birds that are flamboyantly loud all the time like gulls and grackles. The Red-winged Blackbird is a card-carrying member of this group. There was no shortage of them at the Nature Center, so they could be heard in many of the clips I recorded there. One particularly brave bird was perched in a tree next to the boardwalk. It was unbothered as people walked closely past it.

I played it safe and took an initial recording from a conservative distance. Then, I moved in closer to see how far I could press my luck. Now, just over three meters away, I stood for several minutes making a long recording of it.

calling red winged blackbird
This isn’t the same bird from the recording below but from the same location. The subject below raised its wings just like this before releasing a shrill cry

For a while, it was just making quiet chirps…but I was waiting for its signature sound. The moment finally came. It raised up its wings, exposed its bright red shoulders, and let out a shrill metallic cry. Following this was several additional minutes of quiet chirping. Listen to the lovely Red-winged Blackbird:

Chasing the “Mangrove Warbler”

Upon entering the Nature Center, the first thing I did was scurry over to other birders to ask what they were hoping to find. This is a great question to ask other birders because they may be visiting to see a specific bird. There is strength in numbers.

The “Mangrove Warbler” they replied. I asked what it looked like since I’d never seen or heard of it before. One of the men told me that it’s a variant of the Yellow Warbler where the males have a red-colored head. He said they have a distinct song and there are certain areas here where it’s been hanging out.

We were standing near a T-shaped intersection of the boardwalk where it was seen on multiple occasions. I wandered around the area and got a reading on Merlin of a Yellow Warbler call. I knew this had to be it, so I honed in on the source of the sound and recorded it from a few spots.

As I was getting ready to leave I chatted with some other visitors and informed them about the nearby birds and the warbler everyone wanted to see. Moments later, many birders nearby focused on one area. I hurried over to see and, behold, a great view of the Mangrove Warbler. Today was a dedicated recording day so I had to capture this photo on my second visit when I brought my camera. I got lucky to see it again.

yellow warbler mangrove variant perched on branch above water in south padre island
My view of the Yellow “Mangrove” Warbler on my second visit to the nature center.
yellow mangrove warbler perched above water
The Mangrove Warbler dipped down for a drink a few times.

Northern Pintails

You can find Northern Pintails swimming throughout the waters in the nature park. Here is a photo and audio clip I captured.

Northern Pintail duck floating on water
This is a lifer for me, the Northern Pintail was instantly recognizable

Two more marshy lifers

I saw a bird at the nature center that I thought was an American Coot, but it had a red beak. I didn’t question it too much at the time, but upon review at home, I realized it’s a Common Gallinule! Here is a recording of its call using my iPhone.

Clap for the Clapper Rail, this bird blended in with the others, but didn’t escape unnoticed.

Don’t forget the pelicans

The pelicans! This iconic staple of the island is found in and around the Birding and Nature Center. The way they glide smoothly like jets just above the water’s surface is beautiful.

Have you visited this great birding location in South Padre Island?

Today’s checklist

SpeciesCount
Black-bellied Whistling Duck40
Muscovy Duck1
Blue-winged Teal3
Mallard20
Northern Pintail45
Redhead13
Rock Pigeon7
Clapper Rail1
Common Gallinule1
American Coot30
Black-necked Stilt11
Black-bellied Plover1
Sanderling33
Spotted Sandpiper1
Greater Yellowlegs2
Willet2
Lesser Yellowlegs1
Laughing Gull180
Ring-billed Gull27
Caspian Tern1
Royal Tern2
Anhinga4
Double-crested Cormorant6
American White Pelican34
Brown Pelican64
Great Blue Heron12
Great Egret1
Snowy Egret1
Tricolored Heron7
Reddish Egret5
Green Heron2
Black-crowned Night-Heron1
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron2
White Ibis10
Roseate Spoonbill5
Osprey2
Belted Kingfisher1
Peregrine Falcon1
Great Kiskadee5
Tropical Kingbird3
Northern Mockingbird2
House Sparrow2
Lesser Goldfinch1
American Goldfinch1
Red-winged Blackbird56
Great-tailed Grackle92
Orange-crowned Warbler6
Common Yellowthroat3
Yellow Warbler (Mangrove)1
Yellow-rumped Warbler19
Total48

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