A visit to Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge in Colorado

Following a tip from a birder I met at Barr Lake, I arrived at Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge the next morning. Within the refuge, I had the opportunity to walk the trails around Lake Mary and Lake Ladora. Lake Mary is the smaller of the two and the one I explored first.

Rocky Mountain arsenal national wildlife refuge

Following a tip from a birder I met at Barr Lake, I arrived at Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge the next morning. Within the refuge, I had the opportunity to walk the trails around Lake Mary and Lake Ladora. Lake Mary is the smaller of the two and the one I explored first.

As I followed the perimeter of the lake, my Merlin app picked up the song of a new bird I’ve never seen…the American Tree Sparrow. I readied my camera in the direction of the sound and when the moment was right, captured this photo.

An American Tree Sparrow clinging to twigs.

A standout gull

At Lake Ladora, far down the trail, I could see a birder using a spotting scope to watch all of the gulls and other shorebirds. He told me today he was mostly seeing Ring-billed Gulls with the exception of one bird that was significantly darker on the backside than the others. He suspected it to be a Lesser Black-backed Gull. Comparing it in my photos to its neighbors and consulting the Merlin app, he appears to be correct!

A Lesser Black-backed Gull standing in the shallow water.

Out of nowhere, the gulls all took flight at once and started frantically flying around. I looked for the source of the disturbance and found a Northern Harrier flying around amongst the gulls. Notice the white rump patch above its tail.

A Northern Harrier flies around the Barr Lake

Further down the Ladora trail, another group of birders and I swapped birds we’ve spotted so far. They gave me a heads up about a really cool bird and I rushed off to hopefully find it.

The king of fishers 👑

Around the bend of the lake, I walked slowly and scanned the air for a specialized fish hunter. Then I saw it! A flash of black and white glided by and landed on a branch. Perched there, surveying the waters, was a Banded Kingfisher.

Mid-flap view of a Belted Kingfisher as it flies to its perch.
The Belted Kingfisher perched on a branch looking for fish in the water.

Not shortly after snapping these photos the kingfisher dove into the water, snagged a fish, and flew it to a new perch to eat it. It’s hard for me to tell, but I believe the kingfisher was female. It looks like there was a small amount of chestnut color near the wings on the belly that would indicate a female. Only the females of this species have chestnut belly band markings.

Back on the path close to my starting point, I spotted a handful of White-crowned Sparrows busy in bushes.

A White-crowned Sparrow busy foraging from a local plant.

With Fall migration wrapping up, and with my unfamiliarity of the area, I didn’t see a large number of different species at the refuge, but what I did see was exciting to me. I’m sure visiting in the Spring or with a local birder group will bring many more species. I hope to return in the future to see what discoveries await.

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